2015年12月17日 星期四

Week-5

Tianjin explosion: China sets final death toll at 173, ending search for survivors

A series of massive explosions late at night shattered windows and tore facades off buildings for miles around, while launching debris including heavy steel storage canisters into nearby communities with the force of an artillery shell. Homeowners have held protests demanding the government buy back their apartments, saying they are unlivable.
The disaster has raised questions about corruption and government efficiency, potentially tarnishing the government led by Xi Jinping, who has made those two issues a hallmark of his administration.
Authorities are investigating malfeasance in the issuing of permits and regulation of the company, and have detained 12 of its employees and executives. They include the primary owner, who was on the board of a state-owned company and kept his ownership of Ruihai hidden as a silent partner.
Also detained as part of the investigation are 11 government officials, while the head of the government body in charge of industrial safety, Yang Dongliang, has been placed under investigation for corruption.
Yang had previously worked for 18 years in Tianjin in state industry and local government, rising to executive vice mayor.
Authorities say they have sealed all waterways leading out of the blast zone to curb cyanide contamination as teams in hazmat suits clean up hazardous debris.
According to the Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau, water samples inside the disaster zone have shown levels of cyanide as high as 20 times above that considered safe. No cyanide has been detected in nearby seawater or areas outside the 1.8-mile (three-kilometre) radius quarantine zone.

Structure of the Lead
WHO: not mention
WHEN:2015,8,12
WHAT: explosion
WHERE: Tianjin
WHY: company’s mistake
HOW: explore

Key words:
1.      shatter: 破碎
2.      façade: 建築物的正面
3.      debris: 碎片
4.      canisters: 金屬的罐子
5.      artillery: 大砲
6.      corruption: 腐敗
7.      tarnishing: 敗壞
8.      tarnishing: 標誌、證明
9.      malfeasance: 不法行為
10.  detain: 留住
11.  curb: 抑制
12.  cyanide: 氰化物
13.  contamination: 汙染
14.  hazmat: 危險品
15.  radius: 半徑

16.  quarantine: 隔離所

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